Rain: Rainy conditions can reduce visibility and make roads slippery, leading to decreased traction and longer stopping distances. This can increase the likelihood of accidents and result in slower traffic speeds. Heavy rainfall may also lead to poor drainage and flooding, causing road closures and diversions.
Snow and Ice: Snow and ice can create hazardous driving conditions. Roads become slippery, reducing tire grip and making it challenging to control vehicles. Snow accumulation can lead to reduced lane capacity, narrower driving lanes, and limited visibility. These conditions often result in slower traffic flow, increased congestion, and an increased risk of accidents.
Fog: Dense fog can severely limit visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see other vehicles, road signs, and hazards in their path. Fog can lead to reduced speeds and increase the chances of rear-end collisions or other accidents. It may also result in traffic congestion as drivers navigate cautiously through reduced visibility areas.
Wind: Strong winds can affect high-profile vehicles such as trucks, buses, and trailers, causing instability and making it challenging to maintain control. Wind gusts can push vehicles off course, posing a risk to both the driver and other road users. In extreme cases, severe windstorms may result in road closures or restrictions.
Extreme Heat: High temperatures can cause issues with road surfaces, such as pavement expansion, leading to cracks and potholes. This can result in lane closures, slower speeds, and increased traffic congestion as maintenance crews address road damage. Extreme heat can also put a strain on vehicle systems, leading to breakdowns and traffic disruptions.
Severe Weather Events: Severe weather events like hurricanes, tornadoes, or severe thunderstorms can cause widespread disruption to traffic. Road closures, detours, and evacuations may be necessary for public safety. These events can lead to significant congestion, long travel delays, and increased risks on the roads.