Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving

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Cam

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Having a cam in your vehicle comes with a number of advantages, depending on the model. See sections below:

🛈 Info:

Questions:

Safety Equipment Cam

Advantages

Advantages that come with having a cam in your vehicle:

  • Evidence in insurance claims, fraud or trial.

  • Lower insurance premium.

  • Deters theft.

  • Record vandalism.

  • Record of journeys.

  • Alert emergency services.

  • Lane and parking guidance.

  • GPS Maps.

Type

  • DashCam:

  •       Mounted on dashboard.

  •       Simpler installation.

  • MirrorCam:

  •       Mounted on mirror.

  •       Hidden from view of thieves.

  • Smart Phone:

  •       Install cam app.

  •       Not as convenient to use as a dedicated car cam.

  •       Not as feature rich.

Features

Features will vary from model to model. Below is a checklist of the features to look out for:

Power:

  • Auto start - On and off when car is started or switched off.

  • Hard wired to car, not cigarette lighter.

Storage:

  • Cloud.

  • >64GB.

Connectivity:

  • 3/4G.

  • Blue Tooth.

  • Wi-Fi.

  • IP Address technology.

Camera:

  • Recording angle > 70°.

  • 360°.

  • Rear camera activated when reversing.

  • HD: 4K.

  • Low/Night lighting.

Screen:

  • Touchscreen.

  • Size: 12 inch.

  • Resolution: 1140px

  • HD quality.

Display:

  • Front.

  • Rear.

  • Front and rear.

  • Adjust view.

  • Adjust brightness.

Metadata

  • Timestamp.

  • GPS Coordinates.

  • Speed.

  • Vehicle identification.

  • Lane lines.

Recording

  • Dual: Front and Rear.

  • 30 fps.

  • Bitrate: 18 000 kbps.

  • CPL Filter: Filters sunlight reflections.

  • Loop recording: Won't run out of space.

  • G-Sensor: Mark current footage.

  • Time lapse mode: Takes stills at preset intervals.

  • Lock video clip: Prevents accidental deletion.

  • Parking guard: Capture vandalism.

Features:

  • Speech recognition.

ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System)

  • FCW (Forward Collision Warning) – warn you of an impending collision by detecting stopped or slowly moved vehicles ahead of your vehicle.

  • PCW (Pedestrian Collision Warning) – warn you of an imminent collision with a pedestrian or cyclist ahead of your vehicle, allowing you time to react.

  • LDW (Lane Departure Warning) – help you avoid crashes due to drifting or departing your lane by detecting lane markers.

  • HMW (Headway Monitoring Warning) – warn you of an unsafe distance by constantly monitoring the distance to the vehicle ahead.

  • FMW (Forward Movement Warning) – constantly monitors the distance and speed of the vehicle ahead. If it is monitored to start, an alert is issued.

💡 Cams record audio in addition to video. Should you need to make note of a license plate number, read it out loud to record audio in case the number is not legible on video.

🛈 Dash Cam vs Mirror Cam

When deciding between a dash cam and a mirror cam, it's essential to consider their respective features, advantages, and potential drawbacks to determine which best suits your needs.

Dash Cam

Features

  • Mounting: Mounted on the dashboard or windshield.

  • Recording: Typically records the road ahead, with some models offering dual-camera setups to record the interior or rear view.

  • Display: Usually has a built-in screen for live viewing and playback.

  • GPS: Often includes GPS for tracking speed and location.

  • G-sensor: Detects impacts and saves recordings of incidents.

  • Parking Mode: Records when the car is parked and detects motion or impacts.

Advantages

  • Variety: A wide range of models and features to choose from.

  • Placement Flexibility: Can be positioned to avoid obstructing the driver’s view.

  • Specialized Functions: Advanced features like lane departure warnings and collision alerts.

  • Clear Video: High-quality video resolution options, including 4K.

Drawbacks

  • Space: Takes up space on the windshield or dashboard.

  • Wiring: May require visible cables unless hardwired.

  • Obstruction: Can potentially obstruct the driver’s view if not mounted correctly.

Mirror Cam

Features

  • Mounting: Attaches over the existing rearview mirror.

  • Recording: Typically records both front and rear views.

  • Display: Integrated into the mirror, providing a live view and playback without an additional screen.

  • Touchscreen: Many models feature a touchscreen for easy control.

  • Rearview Assistance: Functions as a rearview camera, aiding in reversing and parking.

Advantages

  • Space-Saving: Does not take up additional space on the windshield or dashboard.

  • Stealthy: Less conspicuous and blends with the car's interior.

  • Dual Function: Acts as both a rearview mirror and a dash cam, offering a seamless experience.

  • Easy Installation: Simple to install over the existing mirror.

Drawbacks

  • Limited Models: Fewer options compared to traditional dash cams.

  • Screen Glare: The integrated display can cause glare or reflections.

  • Mirror Size: May be bulkier than the original rearview mirror.

  • Rear Camera Installation: The rear camera might require additional installation effort and wiring.

Comparison

Video Quality

  • Dash Cam: Generally offers higher video quality and better night vision.

  • Mirror Cam: Video quality can vary, but high-end models provide comparable quality to dash cams.

Installation

  • Dash Cam: Installation varies; some require professional help for hardwiring.

  • Mirror Cam: Usually easier to install, but the rear camera can be more complex.

Functionality

  • Dash Cam: Often has more specialized features.

  • Mirror Cam: Combines multiple functionalities, reducing the need for separate devices.

Price

  • Dash Cam: Wide price range depending on features.

  • Mirror Cam: Prices are generally competitive but can be higher for models with more features.

Conclusion

  • Choose a Dash Cam if you want the best video quality, more advanced features, and don't mind the additional space and installation effort.

  • Choose a Mirror Cam if you prefer a more integrated, space-saving solution that combines the functions of a rearview mirror and a dash cam. This is particularly useful if you need assistance with reversing and parking.

Both types have their unique advantages, so the choice ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences.

Is a car camera legal?

Yes, car cameras (also known as dash cams) are generally legal in many countries, but their use is subject to various laws and regulations that can vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction. Here are the key considerations regarding the legality of dash cams:

Recording Public Roads

  • General Legality: In most places, it is legal to record video on public roads since there is no reasonable expectation of privacy in public spaces.

  • Audio Recording: Some jurisdictions have stricter laws regarding audio recording. Many places require the consent of all parties involved when recording audio, so be aware of the local laws regarding this.

Placement and Visibility

  • Obstruction of View: Most jurisdictions have laws requiring that dash cams should not obstruct the driver’s view of the road. It’s essential to mount the camera in a way that complies with these regulations, often behind the rearview mirror.

  • Size and Position: Ensure the dash cam is of a size and positioned in a way that doesn’t interfere with the vehicle’s safety features, such as airbags.

Privacy Concerns

  • Inside the Vehicle: Recording inside the vehicle may have privacy implications, especially if passengers are unaware they are being recorded. It is good practice to inform passengers if your dash cam records audio or video inside the car.

  • Third-Party Privacy: Be cautious about recording individuals who have a reasonable expectation of privacy, such as in private driveways or homes visible from the car.

Data Protection and Use

  • Storage and Security: Some regions have data protection laws that govern how recorded footage must be stored and protected. Ensure that your recordings are stored securely and that access is limited to authorized individuals.

  • Usage of Footage: Using footage for purposes other than personal use, such as sharing publicly or for commercial use, may require additional consent or may be restricted by local laws.

Legal Implications

  • Evidence in Court: Dash cam footage is often admissible as evidence in court cases involving traffic violations, accidents, or disputes. However, its admissibility can depend on the jurisdiction and how the footage was obtained.

  • Law Enforcement Requests: In some cases, law enforcement may request or subpoena dash cam footage as part of an investigation.

Country-Specific Regulations

  • United States: Generally legal, but regulations vary by state regarding windshield obstructions and audio recording.

  • United Kingdom: Legal, but must not obstruct the driver's view. Audio recording is subject to privacy laws.

  • Canada: Legal, but rules vary by province regarding windshield obstructions.

  • European Union: Varies by country, with some countries having stricter privacy laws and regulations on data usage and recording in public spaces.

Best Practices for Using a Dash Cam Legally

  • Inform Passengers: Always inform passengers if the dash cam records audio or video inside the vehicle.

  • Proper Installation: Mount the dash cam in a way that does not obstruct your view of the road.

  • Review Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with the specific laws and regulations regarding dash cam use in your jurisdiction.

  • Secure Storage: Ensure that recorded footage is stored securely and used responsibly.

  • Respect Privacy: Avoid recording private properties or individuals in situations where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy.

By following these guidelines and understanding local laws, you can ensure that your use of a dash cam is both legal and respectful of privacy considerations.

Can dash cam footage be used against you?

Yes, dash cam footage can be used against you in certain situations. While dash cams can be beneficial for providing evidence in the event of an accident, protecting against fraudulent claims, and documenting road incidents, they can also capture footage that may be incriminating or unfavorable to you. Here are some ways dash cam footage might be used against you:

Traffic Violations

  • Evidence of Infractions: If your dash cam records you committing traffic violations, such as speeding, running red lights, or illegal turns, this footage can be used by law enforcement or insurance companies to prove your fault.

  • Fines and Penalties: In some jurisdictions, law enforcement can request or subpoena dash cam footage if they believe it contains evidence of a traffic violation, potentially leading to fines or other penalties.

Accident Liability

  • Determining Fault: In the event of an accident, your dash cam footage might clearly show that you were at fault. This can be used by insurance companies to deny your claim or by the other party to seek compensation.

  • Legal Proceedings: During legal disputes, both civil and criminal, dash cam footage can be presented as evidence in court. If the footage shows negligent or reckless behavior on your part, it can negatively impact your case.

Insurance Claims

  • Claim Denial: Insurance companies may use dash cam footage to investigate and potentially deny your claims if the footage shows you were driving irresponsibly or violating traffic laws.

  • Fraud Detection: While dash cams can help prevent fraudulent claims against you, they can also expose fraudulent behavior on your part if the footage contradicts your statements or claims.

Privacy Concerns

  • Invasion of Privacy: If your dash cam records conversations or activities within your vehicle that you would prefer to keep private, this footage can potentially be used against you in various contexts, depending on local privacy laws and how the footage is obtained.

Employment and Professional Consequences

  • Job-Related Incidents: If you are a professional driver (e.g., taxi, delivery, or truck driver), your employer may use dash cam footage to monitor your driving behavior. Evidence of unsafe driving practices could lead to disciplinary action or termination.

  • Professional Reputation: Footage showing irresponsible or dangerous driving could harm your professional reputation, particularly if it is shared publicly or with relevant professional bodies.

How to Mitigate Risks

  • Drive Responsibly: The best way to mitigate risks associated with dash cam footage is to drive safely and follow traffic laws.

  • Review and Manage Footage: Regularly review your dash cam footage and be aware of what is being recorded. If your dash cam has an option to delete or manage footage, use it responsibly.

  • Understand Local Laws: Be aware of the laws regarding dash cam usage in your area, including how footage can be used and privacy regulations.

  • Consult Legal Advice: If you are involved in an incident and unsure how dash cam footage might be used, consult with a legal professional for guidance.

In summary, while dash cams can provide valuable protection and evidence in many situations, they can also capture footage that may be used against you. Being aware of how to use dash cams responsibly and understanding the legal implications can help you navigate potential risks.

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Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving