Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving

DANGERS > VEHICLES > MOTORCYCLES

Motorcycles

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Of all the vehicle types, motorcyclists are the most vulnerable due to the high speeds and lack of protection.

⚠️ Note that a number of clips contain serious collisions.

We focus on the areas where things can go wrong:

☠️ Alert:

? Questions:

Dangers Vehicles Motorcycles

Changing Lane

Changing lanes is fraught with danger between motorists and motorcyclists, be it either of the two that is changing lanes.

Collision

This section looks at where motorcyclists ride into each other or cyclists.

Curve

A curve is a threat to a motorcycle for a couple of reasons.

It only takes one wheel to lose traction and thereby control.

Overshooting the curve can either result in a collision with an oncoming vehicle, colliding with a barrier, or riding off the road.

Cut Off

Try not to ride alongside a car which may side-swipe you.

Cut-Through

A cut-through, be it a motorist or motorcyclist, puts the biker at risk as there is very little time to respond to a vehicle crossing paths.

Danger

⚠️ ⚠️ A general category containing some more unusual and serious accidents.

Fire

The petrol tank and pipes are more exposed on a motorcycle; hence fires are more prevalent in the case of an accident.

Head On

A head on collision is the most serious of impacts because of the combined speed of the vehicles involved.

Hit and Run

Those involved in an accident, by law, need to stop.

Aside from the law, the conscience of a normal person should dictate not to flee the scene.

Impaired

Needless to say, substance abuse and motorcycles don’t mix well.

Intersection

A motorcyclist is at much greater risk in an intersection because of not being as visible as larger vehicles.

It is good to wear brightly colored clothing and helmet to be more visible, as well as to always have the headlight on. Even then, never to assume that others have seen you.

Also, very important to reduce speed before entering an intersection.

Lane Splitting

⚠️Riding between a line of vehicles is prone to all sorts of things going wrong.

The higher the speed differential, the greater the danger.

Obstacles

Obstacles are a hazard and could be anything from an island in the road to something falling off a car, and anything in-between.

Overtaking

Generally, overtaking for motorcycles is less dangerous than for other vehicles because the acceleration is quicker, depending on the engine size, as well as being nimbler. However, if things don’t go as planned, the consequences are more disastrous.

Pedestrians

⚠️The collision between motorcyclists and pedestrians could have disastrous consequences for both.

Rage

Motorcyclists are more prone to road rage because they are more aware of the consequences of inconsiderate driving on the road, but at the same time more vulnerable to any retaliatory acts.

Rear

⚠️Depending on the speeds involved, rear-ending for motorcyclists, either riding into, or being ridden into, can pose a serious danger.

Runaway

Although fairly rare, depending on speed, a runaway motorcycle out of control, can pose a danger to other road users.

Shoulder

Because of being less visible, it is more dangerous for motorcyclists to enter, use, or exit from the shoulder of a road.

Side

⚠️Vehicles entering from the side present a grave danger as there is little time to take evasive action or reduce speed.

Slide

An induced slide, along with the resultant damages and injuries, could often be the better option of evasive action.

Stupid

Often times antics come off worse than intended.

Surface

Motorcycles are more susceptible to irregular or slippery road surfaces and should therefore exercise more caution.

Swipe

In a road rage incident, a biker is vulnerable to being sideswiped by a motorist.

Turning

Motorcyclists need to be on the lookout for any vehicles ahead that are turning, be it to the opposite side of the road from the same direction, or to the same side of the road from the oncoming direction.

⚠️Opposite Side

This is where a motorcyclist is overtaking a vehicle and that vehicle turns across the road, thereby intersecting the path of the motorcyclist.

⚠️Same Side

This is an all too common and dangerous scenario where an oncoming vehicle turns across the road, directly into the path of a motorcyclist.

Wrong Lane

Be vigilant for any vehicles encroaching onto your side of the road and ensure that you don’t do the same.

☠️Worldwide motorcycle accident statistics

While I don't have access to real-time data, I can provide some general information about worldwide motorcycle accident statistics based on available data up until my last knowledge update in September 2021. It's important to note that accident statistics can vary by country and region, and the data provided here is a broad overview:

  • Fatalities: Motorcycles have a higher fatality rate compared to other vehicles. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), motorcycles represent a disproportionate number of road traffic deaths globally, accounting for around 23% of the total road traffic deaths, despite motorcycles making up a smaller percentage of the overall vehicle fleet.

  • Developing countries: Motorcycle accidents and fatalities are often more prevalent in developing countries with rapidly growing motorization rates, insufficient road infrastructure, and lower helmet use rates. These countries tend to have higher proportions of motorcycle fatalities compared to other types of vehicles.

  • Helmet use: Helmet use is a critical factor in reducing motorcycle accident fatalities and severe injuries. According to the WHO, helmets can reduce the risk of death by around 40% and the risk of severe injury by about 70%. However, helmet use varies greatly across countries, and in some regions, compliance with helmet laws may be low.

  • Contributing factors: Motorcycle accidents are influenced by various factors, including speeding, impaired driving (due to alcohol or drugs), lack of training or experience, inadequate protective gear, and non-compliance with traffic laws.

It's worth noting that accurate and up-to-date statistics can vary by country and may be subject to different reporting methodologies and data collection systems. It's advisable to consult local government or transportation authorities in a specific region for the most current and detailed motorcycle accident statistics.

? Are motorcycles dangerous?

Motorcycles can be considered dangerous relative to other vehicles due to several factors inherent to their design and operation. Here are some key points to consider regarding the safety of motorcycles:

Factors Contributing to the Perception of Danger:

  • Vulnerability: Motorcycles offer less physical protection to riders compared to enclosed vehicles like cars. In the event of a crash, riders are more exposed to impact forces and road hazards.

  • Stability and Control: Motorcycles require a higher level of skill and coordination to operate effectively compared to cars. Maneuvering, balance, and braking dynamics can be challenging, especially for inexperienced riders.

  • Visibility: Motorcycles are often less visible to other road users due to their smaller size and profile. This can increase the risk of collisions, particularly at intersections and during lane changes.

  • High-Speed Risks: Motorcycles are capable of high speeds and acceleration. However, this also means that crashes at higher speeds can result in more severe injuries or fatalities compared to similar crashes involving cars.

Safety Measures and Mitigation Strategies:

  • Protective Gear: Wearing appropriate safety gear such as helmets, jackets, gloves, and boots can significantly reduce the severity of injuries in the event of a crash.

  • Skill and Training: Completing motorcycle safety courses and obtaining proper licensing can improve rider skills and awareness of safe riding practices.

  • Visibility Enhancements: Using reflective gear, bright clothing, and keeping headlights on during daytime can improve visibility to other road users.

  • Defensive Riding: Practicing defensive riding techniques, such as anticipating potential hazards and maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, can mitigate risks.

Statistics and Risk Factors:

  • Fatality Rates: Motorcycles have higher fatality rates per mile traveled compared to cars. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), motorcyclists are about 28 times more likely than occupants of passenger cars to die in a crash per vehicle mile traveled.

  • Risk Factors: Factors such as alcohol impairment, speeding, and lack of helmet use significantly contribute to motorcycle crash fatalities.

Conclusion:

While motorcycles offer certain advantages such as maneuverability and fuel efficiency, they also present unique risks and challenges. Safe motorcycle operation requires a combination of skill, awareness, and adherence to safety practices to mitigate risks and enhance overall safety on the road. Riders and other road users alike can benefit from understanding these factors to promote safer interactions on the roadways.

? Where do motorcycle accidents most occur?

Motorcycle accidents can occur in various locations, but several common scenarios and environments are often associated with higher incidences of accidents involving motorcycles:

Common Locations for Motorcycle Accidents:

  • Intersections: Collisions at intersections are common for motorcycles, often due to drivers failing to yield, making left-hand turns in front of oncoming motorcycles, or running red lights.

  • Urban Areas: In densely populated urban areas, motorcycles may be involved in accidents due to increased traffic congestion, lane splitting, and close proximity to other vehicles.

  • Curves and Turns: Motorcycles can be more challenging to control in curves and turns, especially at higher speeds. Accidents in these situations may involve loss of control or running off the road.

  • Highways and Freeways: High-speed environments such as highways and freeways pose risks for motorcycles due to faster-moving traffic, lane changes, and potential hazards like debris or uneven road surfaces.

  • Parking Lots: Slow-speed accidents can occur in parking lots, often involving vehicles backing out of parking spaces or failing to see motorcycles in adjacent lanes.

  • Rural Areas: Crashes in rural areas may involve higher speeds and reduced visibility, especially on narrow roads with limited sightlines and potential wildlife hazards.

Contributing Factors to Motorcycle Accidents:

  • Driver Error: The most common cause of motorcycle accidents involves errors made by other drivers, such as failing to see motorcycles or misjudging their speed and distance.

  • Speeding: Excessive speed contributes to many motorcycle accidents, reducing reaction time and increasing the severity of crashes.

  • Impairment: Alcohol and drug impairment among both motorcyclists and other drivers significantly increase the risk of accidents.

  • Road Conditions: Poor road conditions such as potholes, gravel, or slick surfaces can pose hazards to motorcycles, which are more sensitive to road surface irregularities than cars.

Safety Measures:

  • Defensive Riding: Practicing defensive riding techniques, anticipating potential hazards, and maintaining visibility can reduce the risk of accidents.

  • Safety Gear: Wearing proper safety gear, including helmets, protective clothing, and gloves, can mitigate injuries in the event of a crash.

  • Skill Development: Continued education and training in motorcycle safety and riding techniques can improve rider competence and confidence on the road.

Understanding where motorcycle accidents commonly occur and the factors contributing to them can help riders and other road users take proactive measures to improve safety and reduce the incidence of accidents involving motorcycles.

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Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving