Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving

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Blind Spot

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A blind spot is that area surrounding a vehicle where there is no or limited visibility.

Causes of blind spots:

  • Incorrectly aligned mirrors.

  • Vehicle structural pillars.

  • Elevated position of cab.

  • Eye blind spot.

🛈 Info:

💡 Tips:

? Questions:

Defensive View Blind Spot Car

🛈 Where blind spot is located

A blind spot in a vehicle refers to an area around the vehicle that is not visible to the driver, even when using the mirrors. The specific location and size of the blind spot can vary depending on the vehicle's design. However, the most common blind spots are typically found on the sides and rear of the vehicle.

The blind spot on the side of a vehicle is typically located just behind the side mirror and extends back towards the rear of the vehicle. This blind spot can vary in size, but it commonly covers an area to the side and slightly behind the driver or passenger.

The blind spot at the rear of the vehicle is usually larger and encompasses an area directly behind the vehicle, making it difficult for the driver to see vehicles or objects in that zone.

It's important for drivers to be aware of their vehicle's blind spots and take necessary precautions to minimize the risk of collisions. Regularly checking the side and rearview mirrors, shoulder checking, and using proper turning signals can help mitigate the blind spot issue. Additionally, some newer vehicles are equipped with blind-spot monitoring systems that use sensors or cameras to alert the driver of vehicles in their blind spots.

Defensive - Blind Spot - Person

🛈 How to check blind spots while driving

Checking your blind spot is an essential part of safe driving, as it allows you to be aware of vehicles or other objects that may not be visible in your side or rearview mirrors. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to effectively check your blind spot while driving:

  • Adjust your mirrors: Before you start driving, make sure your mirrors are properly adjusted to give you the widest possible field of view. The side mirrors should be angled to minimize blind spots and provide a view of the adjacent lanes.

  • Use your rearview mirror: Check your rearview mirror frequently to monitor the traffic behind you. This gives you an overall perspective of what's happening on the road.

  • Prepare to change lanes: When you intend to change lanes or merge into another lane, use your turn signal to indicate your intention to other drivers. Signal well in advance to give them ample notice.

  • Perform a shoulder check: As you prepare to change lanes, take a quick glance over your shoulder to check your blind spot. Turn your head and look directly into the area beside and slightly behind your vehicle. This action is often referred to as a "shoulder check" or "head check." Ensure you don't rely solely on your mirrors, as they may have blind spots or limited coverage.

  • Be aware of blind spot zones: The blind spots of most vehicles are typically located to the sides and rear of the vehicle, especially over the driver's right shoulder. Take note of these blind spot zones and pay extra attention when checking those areas.

  • Maintain vehicle control: While performing a shoulder check, it's crucial to maintain control of the vehicle. Keep your hands on the steering wheel and avoid making sudden maneuvers during the check.

  • Complete the lane change: Once you have verified that the lane is clear by checking your blind spot, smoothly and gradually change lanes, taking care to use your turn signal throughout the maneuver.

Remember, checking your blind spot should be a regular practice, especially when changing lanes, merging, or making turns. Utilizing your mirrors in combination with a shoulder check allows you to gather comprehensive information about the surrounding traffic and make informed decisions while driving.

💡 Tips to mitigate blind spots

  • Ensure mirrors are properly aligned.

  • If side mirrors are older and limited view, install a special convex mirror onto the inside bottom corner of your side mirrors.

  • Be aware of any blind spots in your vehicle and compensate accordingly.

  • Know that likewise, other vehicles also have blind spots so never assume that other drivers have seen you. Rather start from the premise that you haven't been seen.

  • Be aware of vehicles where the driver is positioned higher off the ground as anything lower than their eye level will be less visible.

  • Before changing lanes, don't rely solely on the mirrors, but if safe to do so, also visually check to the sides or rear.

  • Develop an awareness of what is happening around you.

  • Remember that pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists are less visible.

  • Put into practice other Advanced Driving principles found in this course.

  • Aside from the above information, our physical eyes each have a blind spot. See WebMD for more info.

? Should you turn your head to check blind spots?

Yes, you should turn your head to check blind spots when driving. Here’s why it’s important and how to do it safely:

Why Check Blind Spots by Turning Your Head

  • Blind Spots: These are areas around your vehicle that cannot be seen in your mirrors. They can hide other vehicles, cyclists, or pedestrians, posing a potential danger if you don't check them.

  • Mirror Limitations: Even properly adjusted mirrors can’t cover all areas around your vehicle. A quick head check ensures you don’t miss anything in your blind spots.

  • Safety: Turning your head to check blind spots before changing lanes, merging, or making turns helps prevent accidents by ensuring the way is clear.

How to Safely Check Your Blind Spot

  • Adjust Mirrors Properly: Before driving, ensure your mirrors are adjusted to minimize blind spots. Side mirrors should be positioned so you can barely see the side of your car.

  • Signal Your Intentions: Always use your turn signal to indicate your intention to change lanes or turn. This alerts other drivers of your plans.

  • Check Mirrors First: Look in your rearview and side mirrors to get an initial view of the traffic around you.

  • Turn Your Head: Quickly glance over your shoulder in the direction you intend to move. For a left lane change, glance over your left shoulder; for a right lane change, glance over your right shoulder. This head check should be brief to minimize the time your eyes are off the road ahead.

  • Make Your Move: If the lane is clear, proceed with your maneuver. If there is an obstacle, wait until it is safe to move.

Additional Tips

  • Practice: If you're not used to checking blind spots, practice in a safe, low-traffic area until it becomes a habit.

  • Be Quick: The head check should be a quick glance, not a prolonged look, to minimize the time your eyes are off the road ahead.

  • Use Technology: Modern cars often come with blind-spot monitoring systems that can help, but they should not replace the manual head check.

  • Stay Alert: Always be aware of your surroundings and anticipate other drivers' actions.

Summary

Turning your head to check blind spots is a crucial part of safe driving. It compensates for the limitations of mirrors and helps prevent accidents by ensuring you are aware of any hidden vehicles or obstacles. Make it a regular habit whenever you change lanes, merge, or turn.

? What accessory to use to minimize blind spots?

To minimize blind spots while driving, there are several accessories you can use. Here are some of the most effective ones:

Blind Spot Mirrors

  • Description: Small, convex mirrors that attach to your existing side mirrors.

  • Function: Provide a wider field of view, allowing you to see areas that would otherwise be in your blind spots.

  • Installation: Typically stick onto the corner of your side mirrors.

Blind Spot Detection Systems

  • Description: Electronic systems often integrated into modern vehicles or available as aftermarket kits.

  • Function: Use sensors to detect vehicles in your blind spots and alert you with visual or audible warnings.

  • Installation: May require professional installation, especially for aftermarket systems.

Extended Side Mirrors

  • Description: Larger or extended side mirrors, often used on trucks and larger vehicles.

  • Function: Provide a wider field of view compared to standard mirrors.

  • Installation: Can be installed in place of standard mirrors.

Wide-Angle Rearview Mirrors

  • Description: Rearview mirrors that are wider than standard mirrors.

  • Function: Provide a broader view of the area behind and to the sides of your vehicle.

  • Installation: Clip onto or replace your existing rearview mirror.

Mirror Adjustment Techniques

  • Description: Properly adjusting your existing mirrors to reduce blind spots.

  • Function: Minimizes the area not covered by your mirrors.

  • Technique:Side Mirrors: Adjust so you can barely see the side of your car in the inner edge of the mirror.Rearview Mirror: Ensure it shows as much of the rear window as possible.

360-Degree Camera Systems

  • Description: Camera systems that provide a bird’s-eye view of your vehicle.

  • Function: Help eliminate blind spots by showing the area around your vehicle.

  • Installation: Usually factory-installed in modern vehicles or available as aftermarket systems.

Parabolic Mirrors

  • Description: Dome-shaped mirrors often used in commercial vehicles.

  • Function: Provide a wide-angle view of the area around your vehicle.

  • Installation: Mounted on the vehicle, typically on the front or sides.

Summary

Using one or more of these accessories can significantly reduce blind spots and enhance your overall driving safety. Blind spot mirrors are the most cost-effective and easiest to install, while electronic blind spot detection systems and 360-degree camera systems offer the most comprehensive coverage. Proper mirror adjustment is essential and can be done without any additional accessories.

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Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving