Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving

DEFENSIVE > CONTROLS > HANDBRAKE

Handbrake

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These terms below are used interchangeably to refer to the mechanism that allows the driver to manually engage the braking system to prevent a vehicle from rolling or to keep it stationary while parked:

  • Emergency brake

  • Parking brake

  • E-brake (slang abbreviation)

  • Hand brake (separated form)

  • Brake lever

  • Parking lever

  • Brake handle

  • Hand-operated brake

  • Manual brake

Useful tips on the use of the handbrake:

? Questions:

Defensive Controls Handbrake

Operation:

  • Ensure the handbrake is released and dashboard light off before pulling away.

  • If a manual handbrake (as shown in the accompanying photo), always push and hold the release button in when either pulling up or releasing the handbrake.

  • You don't want the ratchet sound when pulling up the handbrake. Aside from preventing the annoying noise, it also has the benefit of being able to quickly release the handbrake if necessary.

  • You will have more control over the handbrake when holding the release button in.

When should a car handbrake be used?

The handbrake, also known as the parking brake or emergency brake, should be used in the following situations:

  • Parking: When parking on a slope or flat ground, engage the handbrake to prevent the vehicle from rolling. This is especially important when:Parking on an incline or decline to prevent the vehicle from rolling downhill.Parking on flat ground to provide an additional safety measure against unintended movement.

  • Emergency Stops: In emergency situations where you need to stop the vehicle quickly, the handbrake can assist in bringing the vehicle to a controlled stop, particularly if the foot brake system fails.

Best Practices for Using the Handbrake:

  • Before Exiting the Vehicle: Always engage the handbrake before exiting the vehicle to prevent it from moving unintentionally.

  • Manual Transmission: In manual transmission vehicles, engage the handbrake when parking to relieve stress on the transmission (especially when parking on an incline) and to prevent rollback when starting.

  • Automatic Transmission: Even though automatic transmission vehicles have a Park (P) mode, engaging the handbrake provides an additional layer of security, especially on steep inclines.

Important Safety Tips:

  • Release Before Driving: Always release the handbrake fully before driving. Driving with the handbrake engaged can cause excessive wear on brake components and adversely affect vehicle performance.

  • Regular Maintenance: Ensure that the handbrake system is inspected and maintained regularly as part of routine vehicle servicing. This includes checking the cables, adjusting the brake shoes (if applicable), and ensuring proper operation.

By using the handbrake correctly and following these guidelines, you can help ensure safe parking and emergency stopping procedures, contributing to overall vehicle safety and longevity.

Can you drive a car with the handbrake on?

Driving a car with the handbrake engaged is not recommended and can lead to various issues and potential damage to your vehicle:

  • Increased Wear: When the handbrake is partially or fully engaged while driving, it causes friction between the brake pads or shoes and the brake drum or disc. This constant friction generates heat and accelerates wear on these components.

  • Reduced Performance: Driving with the handbrake on can reduce the vehicle's performance, as it creates drag that requires more engine power to overcome. This can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and strain on the engine and transmission.

  • Safety Concerns: Engaging the handbrake while driving can affect the vehicle's handling and braking capabilities. It may lead to unpredictable behavior during braking and potentially compromise safety in emergency situations.

Signs You Might Be Driving with the Handbrake On:

  • Unusual Smell: You may notice a burning smell coming from the brakes due to excessive heat generated by friction.

  • Difficulty Accelerating: The vehicle may feel sluggish or struggle to accelerate normally, even when pressing the accelerator pedal.

  • Unusual Noise: You might hear squealing or grinding noises coming from the wheels or brakes as a result of prolonged friction.

What to Do If You Accidentally Drive with the Handbrake On:

If you realize that you've been driving with the handbrake engaged, take the following steps:

  • Release the Handbrake: Immediately release the handbrake fully.

  • Inspect for Damage: Check for any signs of damage or excessive wear on the brake components, such as overheating, unusual smells, or noise.

  • Allow Cooling: If the brakes appear overheated, allow them to cool down before continuing to drive. Pull over to a safe location and let the vehicle sit with the engine off.

  • Monitor Performance: After releasing the handbrake, monitor the vehicle's performance, including braking response and acceleration. If you notice any persistent issues, such as unusual noise or decreased braking efficiency, have the vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic.

Preventing Accidental Engagement:

  • Awareness: Be mindful of the handbrake lever or pedal position before starting to drive.

  • Proper Use: Use the handbrake only for parking and emergency situations, and always release it before driving.

  • Regular Maintenance: Ensure that the handbrake system is inspected and maintained as part of routine vehicle servicing to prevent issues.

By avoiding driving with the handbrake engaged and practicing proper use and maintenance, you can help ensure the safety and longevity of your vehicle's braking system.

Why does the car still roll with the handbrake on?

If your car is rolling with the handbrake on, it could be due to several reasons:

  • Insufficient Handbrake Engagement: The handbrake might not be fully engaged. Handbrakes can wear out over time, and if it's not pulling up enough or holding securely, the car can still roll.

  • Handbrake Adjustment Needed: The handbrake may need adjustment. Over time, the cables or mechanisms that engage the handbrake can stretch or become misadjusted, reducing its effectiveness.

  • Faulty Handbrake Components: If there are issues with the handbrake cables, brake shoes (in drum brake systems), or calipers (in disc brake systems), it can prevent the handbrake from fully engaging.

  • Brake Drum/Caliper Issues: In some cases, corrosion or rust inside the brake drum or caliper can prevent the brake shoes or pads from making full contact with the drum or disc, reducing braking effectiveness.

  • Automatic Transmission Behavior: Some automatic transmission vehicles have a parking pawl in the transmission that engages when in Park (P). If the vehicle is parked on a steep incline or the transmission is not fully engaged in Park, it could still allow the vehicle to roll slightly.

What to Do If Your Car Rolls with the Handbrake On:

  • Check Handbrake Engagement: Ensure that the handbrake lever or pedal is fully engaged. Pull it up firmly to see if it holds the vehicle in place.

  • Inspect for Obstructions: Check for any obstructions, such as debris or ice, that could prevent the handbrake from engaging fully.

  • Try Engaging Multiple Times: Sometimes, engaging the handbrake a few times can help it catch and hold better.

  • Seek Professional Inspection: If the handbrake continues to allow the car to roll, it's advisable to have the vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic. They can diagnose the issue with the handbrake system, adjust it if necessary, and ensure proper functionality.

Safety Note:

Driving a vehicle that doesn't properly engage its handbrake can be hazardous. It's essential to resolve any issues promptly to ensure your safety and prevent damage to your vehicle. Regular maintenance and inspection of the handbrake system as part of routine servicing can help prevent such issues from occurring.

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Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving