Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving

Safe Location

Before stopping to park in an area, try to ensure, as best as you can, that it is a safe location by taking note of the points below:

  • Are there any vehicles behind me that have been following me for a fair distance? This could be an indication that you may be hijacked and it would be safer not to park.

  • Does the area feel safe?

  • Is it well lit?

  • Is it hidden away or in full view of others?

  • Is it a legal or considerate area to park:

  •       Disabled - Not for selfish people that are not disabled.

  •       Loading zone - For delivery vehicles.

  •       No parking sign or road marking.

  •       Next to a fire hydrant.

  •       Blocking any entrance or making it difficult to enter or              exit the entrance.

  • Will the car be exposed to high-speed traffic?

  • Are there any vehicles behind and in front of me to act as a buffer?

  • How close to the flow of passing traffic is the parking spot?

  • Is it a spot that is close to a corner? Danger of a lengthy vehicle taking the corner and its trajectory colliding with your vehicle.

  • Is the sidewalk very close to the parking bay with a lot of pedestrians, cyclists, skateboarders, that could damage the vehicle?

  • If side-by-side parking, how much space is there for vehicles on either side to be able to open their doors without hitting your vehicle?

  • Is there an object on the sidewalk close to the bay that would force pedestrians to squeeze between the object and your vehicle so that anyone carrying bags may scrape against the side of the vehicle?

  • Is there anything above the vehicle that could fall on it and do damage? E.g., Branch breaking, ice sliding off a roof, Construction works overhead, etc.

  • Is there anything on the surface that is dodgy? E.g., sunken area indicating a sink hole, deep gutter indicating perhaps flash flooding, etc.

  • Is the road at a steep angle? Will make parking more difficult and other parked cars could roll into yours.

  • Steep Incline:

  •       In addition to the handbrake, also put your vehicle in first          gear.

  •       Turn your steering away from the pavement. This will                  ensure that your wheel will catch against the pavement if        the car starts rolling.

  • Steep Decline:

  •       In addition to the handbrake, also put your vehicle in                  reverse gear.

  •       Turn your steering towards the pavement. This will                      ensure that your wheel will catch against the pavement if        the car starts rolling.

  • If on a highway, is it on the slower lane side?

Positioning in Parking Bay

  • Try to park longitudinally in the middle of the bay. I.e., same amount of space both in front and behind your vehicle.

  • If there is a vehicle behind and/or in front of yours, make sure that your vehicle does not jut out beyond theirs on the road side. Try to be even further from the road than their vehicles so that you are more protected.

  • At the same time, you don't want to be too close to the curb where you can damage the wheel or be scratched by passing pedestrians.

Common Incidents

The accompanying video highlights some of the common incidents.

Parallel Parking

Parallel parking is a difficulty for many people. I have added an animation to show how to make it a lot easier. Follow the very simple guide in the video so that you never have to struggle again.

Are car parking fines enforceable?

Yes, car parking fines are enforceable, but their enforceability can depend on the authority issuing the fine and the specific circumstances. Here’s an overview of the different types of parking fines and their enforceability:

Types of Parking Fines

Government-Issued Fines:

  • Local Authorities: These are issued by city or municipal governments for violations such as parking in a no-parking zone, overstaying a time limit, or parking in a restricted area (e.g., disabled parking without a permit).

  • Traffic Wardens: In many areas, traffic wardens or parking enforcement officers have the authority to issue parking tickets for violations.

  • Police: In some jurisdictions, the police can issue parking fines for certain offenses.

Private Parking Fines:

  • Private Land: Fines issued by private companies for parking violations on private property, such as shopping mall parking lots or private garages.

  • Parking Contracts: These fines are often based on the terms and conditions of the parking contract you agree to when you park on private property.

Enforceability

Government-Issued Fines:

  • Legal Obligation: Government-issued parking fines are legally enforceable. If you fail to pay, the authority can take legal action to recover the amount owed.

  • Consequences of Non-Payment: Unpaid fines can result in additional penalties, such as late fees, increased fines, and possible court action. In some places, non-payment can affect your ability to renew your vehicle registration or driver’s license.

Private Parking Fines:

  • Contractual Basis: These fines are generally enforceable as a matter of contract law. By parking on private property, you typically agree to the terms and conditions posted, which may include penalties for violations.

  • Challenge Process: You have the right to challenge private parking fines if you believe they were issued unfairly or if the terms and conditions were not clearly communicated.

  • Debt Collection: Private parking companies may pursue unpaid fines through debt collection agencies or small claims court. However, their ability to enforce these fines varies by jurisdiction and the specifics of the case.

How to Handle Parking Fines

Verify the Fine:

  • Check Legitimacy: Ensure the fine is legitimate and issued by a recognized authority or private company.

  • Review Details: Verify the details of the fine, including the date, time, location, and reason for the ticket.

Pay or Challenge:

  • Pay Promptly: If the fine is legitimate and you have no grounds to contest it, paying promptly can often reduce the amount owed.

  • Challenge: If you believe the fine is unjust, follow the procedure for challenging it. This usually involves providing evidence and a written explanation of why you believe the fine should be dismissed.

Understand the Appeal Process:

  • Formal Appeals: Many jurisdictions offer a formal appeal process for contesting parking fines. Follow the instructions provided with the ticket for submitting an appeal.

  • Legal Advice: If necessary, seek legal advice to understand your rights and the best course of action.

Keep Records:

  • Documentation: Keep records of all correspondence related to the fine, including any payments, appeals, and responses from the issuing authority.

Conclusion

Car parking fines are enforceable, but the methods and consequences of enforcement can vary depending on whether the fine is issued by a government authority or a private entity. It is important to address parking fines promptly, either by paying or challenging them through the appropriate channels, to avoid additional penalties and potential legal action.

What time parking is free?

The times when parking is free can vary widely depending on the location, city regulations, and specific parking zones. Here are some general guidelines and factors to consider regarding free parking times:

City Regulations

  • Local Laws: Cities and municipalities often have specific regulations governing parking times and fees. These regulations can vary greatly from one area to another.

  • Metered Parking: In many urban areas, metered parking may have designated free times, such as evenings after a certain hour, weekends, or holidays.

Parking Zones

  • Residential Areas: Some residential areas may have parking restrictions during certain hours to accommodate residents.

  • Business Districts: Parking in business districts may be metered or restricted during peak business hours but could be free outside of these times.

Specific Conditions

  • Weekends and Holidays: Many cities offer free parking on weekends and public holidays in certain areas or parking zones.

  • Evenings: Some places provide free parking in the evenings after a certain time, typically after business hours.

Exceptions and Local Policies

  • Event Days: Parking policies can change during events or special occasions. Check local announcements or signage for temporary changes.

  • Street Cleaning: Be aware of street cleaning schedules, as parking may be prohibited during certain times for cleaning purposes.

How to Find Free Parking Times

  • Local Authority Websites: Check the official website of the city or municipality for information on parking regulations, including free parking times.

  • Parking Signs: Look for parking signs and meters that indicate the times when parking is free or when fees apply.

  • Parking Apps: Some parking apps and websites provide information on parking regulations and free parking times in various cities.

  • Local Knowledge: Ask locals or check with businesses in the area for tips on free parking times and locations.

Tips for Parking

  • Read Signs Carefully: Pay attention to parking signs for specific times and restrictions.

  • Plan Ahead: When visiting a new area, research parking regulations in advance to avoid fines or towing.

  • Use Official Lots: Consider using official parking lots or garages if unsure about street parking regulations.

By understanding local parking regulations and free parking times, you can plan your parking strategy effectively and avoid potential fines or penalties.

How long do you have to leave a car park after paying?

The amount of time you have to leave a car park after paying varies depending on the specific rules and regulations of the parking facility. Here are some general guidelines:

Metered Parking:

  • For metered parking spaces where you pay at a meter or a pay-and-display machine, you typically have to leave before the time indicated on your receipt or displayed ticket expires. This can range from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the location and the rules set by the parking authority.

Parking Lots and Garages:

  • Many parking lots and garages have specific rules regarding how long you can stay after paying. This might be indicated on signs at the entrance or pay station.

  • Some parking facilities allow a grace period of a few minutes or up to an hour after your paid time expires before considering your vehicle as overstaying. Others may have strict policies and could tow or fine vehicles that remain beyond the paid time.

App-Based Parking:

  • With the rise of app-based parking systems, the rules may vary widely. Some apps allow you to extend your parking time remotely if needed, while others may have specific rules about the duration of your paid session.

Tips for Parking:

  • Read Signs and Terms: Always read the signs and any terms and conditions posted in the parking area or provided by the parking operator.

  • Set Timers or Alarms: Set a reminder on your phone or use the alarm function to ensure you leave before your parking time expires.

  • Extend Parking if Needed: If you anticipate needing more time, consider extending your parking session through a mobile app or pay station if available.

Enforcement:

  • Overstaying: If you exceed the allowed time after paying, you may be subject to penalties such as fines or towing, depending on the policies of the parking operator and local regulations.

  • Grace Periods: Some parking facilities offer a grace period after your paid time expires, but this can vary, so it's best to check beforehand.

To avoid any issues, it's important to familiarize yourself with the specific rules of the parking facility where you are parked and to adhere to the time limits and regulations provided.

Can a car park in front of my house?

Whether a car can legally park in front of your house depends on several factors, including local regulations and the specific circumstances of the parking spot. Here are some general guidelines to consider:

Public Street Parking:

Public Right-of-Way:

  • In most residential areas, the street in front of your house is considered a public right-of-way. This means that anyone can park there unless there are specific restrictions or regulations in place.

Parking Regulations:

  • Local authorities typically set parking regulations that apply to public streets. These may include restrictions on parking duration, designated resident-only parking areas, or restrictions during certain hours (e.g., street cleaning days).

No Parking Zones:

  • Certain areas may be designated as no-parking zones for safety reasons, near fire hydrants, intersections, or driveways, or within a certain distance from crosswalks.

Private Property and Driveways:

Private Property:

  • If you have a driveway or private parking area on your property, it is generally illegal for others to park there without your permission.

  • Blocking a driveway is usually considered illegal parking and can be reported to local authorities for enforcement.

Handling Parking Issues:

Check Local Regulations:

  • Review local parking regulations to understand the rules that apply to parking on public streets in your area.

  • Contact your local city or municipal office or check their website for information on parking regulations and any available permits for residents.

Addressing Concerns:

  • If you believe a vehicle is parked illegally (e.g., blocking your driveway, in a no-parking zone), you can contact local law enforcement or parking enforcement authorities to report the issue.

Resolving Disputes:

  • If parking in front of your house is causing disputes with neighbors or if you suspect someone is parking unlawfully, consider discussing the issue politely with the vehicle owner or seeking mediation through local community services if necessary.

Conclusion:

In summary, while public streets are generally open to parking unless restricted by local regulations, it's essential to be aware of the rules that apply in your specific area. If you have concerns about parking in front of your house, reviewing local regulations and addressing any issues with the appropriate authorities can help resolve potential conflicts.

Can a car park opposite my driveway?

Whether a car can legally park opposite your driveway depends on local regulations and specific circumstances. Here are some general guidelines to consider:

Parking Opposite a Driveway:

Traffic Regulations:

  • In many jurisdictions, parking opposite a driveway is allowed unless there are specific restrictions in place.

  • Local traffic regulations may specify minimum distances required between a driveway and where vehicles can legally park.

Visibility and Safety:

  • Parking opposite a driveway should not obstruct visibility for vehicles entering or exiting the driveway.

  • It should also not create a safety hazard for other road users or pedestrians.

No-Parking Zones:

  • Certain areas may have designated no-parking zones or restrictions to ensure traffic flow and safety. These could include areas near intersections, fire hydrants, or pedestrian crossings.

Handling Parking Issues:

Check Local Regulations:

  • Review local parking regulations to understand if there are specific rules regarding parking opposite driveways in your area.

  • Contact your local city or municipal office or check their website for information on parking regulations and any available permits for residents.

Addressing Concerns:

  • If a vehicle is parked opposite your driveway and you believe it is obstructing access or creating a safety hazard, you can contact local law enforcement or parking enforcement authorities to report the issue.

  • Provide details such as the location, vehicle description, and specific concerns about how the parking is affecting your ability to use the driveway safely.

Resolving Disputes:

  • If parking opposite your driveway is causing disputes with neighbors or if you suspect the vehicle is parked unlawfully, consider discussing the issue politely with the vehicle owner or seeking mediation through local community services if necessary.

Conclusion:

While parking opposite a driveway is generally allowed unless prohibited by local regulations, it's important to ensure that it does not impede traffic flow, visibility, or safety. Understanding local parking rules and addressing any concerns through appropriate channels can help resolve potential issues effectively.

Can you park facing oncoming traffic?

No, it is generally not allowed to park facing oncoming traffic. In most jurisdictions, traffic regulations require vehicles to park in the direction of traffic flow on that side of the road. This means that if you are parking on the right side of the road, you should park with the flow of traffic, and if you are parking on the left side of the road (in countries where driving is on the right side), you should park with your vehicle facing the same direction as the traffic.

The purpose of this rule is to ensure the safety of both pedestrians and other drivers. Parking in the opposite direction of traffic can be hazardous because it increases the risk of collisions, reduces visibility when entering or exiting the parking space, and makes it more difficult for other drivers to anticipate your movements.

Always make sure to follow the specific parking regulations in your local area, as there might be variations or exceptions to this general rule in certain situations or locations.

🛈 Car Parking App

There are several car parking apps available that can help you find, reserve, and pay for parking spaces. Here are some popular car parking apps:

  • ParkMobile: ParkMobile is a widely used parking app that allows you to find and pay for parking spaces in various locations. It offers features like mobile payments, parking spot reservations, and parking time extensions.

  • SpotHero: SpotHero helps you find and reserve parking spots in advance, allowing you to compare prices and availability in different areas. It also offers options for monthly parking and provides navigation to your selected parking location.

  • ParkWhiz: ParkWhiz lets you search for and book parking spaces in advance, providing you with a guaranteed spot when you arrive. It offers options for both daily and monthly parking and has coverage in many major cities.

  • PayByPhone: PayByPhone allows you to pay for parking using your smartphone. You can easily start and stop parking sessions, receive reminders, and extend your parking time remotely. It is available in numerous cities globally.

  • BestParking: BestParking helps you find parking spots and compare prices in different locations. It offers real-time availability information, special rates, and discounts for certain parking facilities.

  • HonkMobile: HonkMobile is an app that allows you to find and pay for parking in various cities. It provides options for on-street parking, parking lots, and garages, and offers features like mobile payments and extended parking.

When using parking apps, make sure to review user reviews, check the app's coverage in your area, and consider any additional fees or charges associated with using the app.

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Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving