Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving

DANGERS > VEHICLES > BICYCLES

Bicycles

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Cyclists, like pedestrians, are vulnerable on the roads, however even more so because of the higher speeds involved:

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Dangers Vehicles Bicycles

Abreast

Riding abreast exposes cyclists to risk and at the same time frustrates motorists.

Balance

Be on the watch for any cyclists losing their balance and falling into the path of the vehicle.

Car Door

Before opening a car door, always check the mirror for any approaching vehicles, especially cyclists that are not as visible.

Corner

At a corner, a motorist, in addition to other vehicles, needs to keep an eye out for any cyclists, which due to the proximity of their path gives less time to respond.

Crossing

Due to higher speed and less response time, cyclists are more of a peril at a crossing than pedestrians.

Crossing Road

Cyclists are not as noticeable as other vehicles on the road, therefore be aware of their presence and all the more so if it is an area where there is a likelihood of a greater incidence of cyclists.

Cut-Through

Cutting between a line of vehicles exposes the cyclist as well as others to injury and damages.

Exit

This is where a cyclist riding along the sidewalk intersects with a vehicle exiting a private driveway.

Falling

Give cyclists a wide berth when passing so that should they fall for whatever reason, you will be well clear of any collisions.

Front

Be alert to a head-on collision with a cyclist in a residential neighborhood, especially younger ones.

Intersection

Cyclists run the greatest risk at an intersection due to being the least visible and protected of all the road vehicles.

Lane

Be alert to any cyclists intruding into your lane and allow for enough space when passing.

Lane Splitting

Traveling between lanes of traffic has its inherent risks. Always check before changing lanes for all sorts of vehicles.

Pedestrian

Cyclists and pedestrians collide. Crossings are a common location for this type of scenario.

Although not involving motorists directly, can still be a situation that can be hazardous to drivers.

Rear

Because of slower speeds, cyclists pose a greater risk to being rear-ended.

Conversely, because of a higher center of gravity and a smaller tire surface area, a bicycles braking distance is not as good and consequently runs the risk of rear-ending other road users.

Side

A cyclist stands a greater chance of being side-swiped because of not having a stable longitudinal path at slower speeds.

Surface

Due to the narrowness of the wheels, bicycles are more prone to getting stuck in gaps or being displaced by differences in height of the road surface.

Toppling

Sudden resistance to the front wheel of a bicycle, be it either an obstacle or heavy braking, will result in toppling of the cyclist over the handlebars.

☠️ Hazards of bicycles on the road

Bicycles sharing the road with other vehicles can pose certain dangers, both for cyclists and motorists. Here are some potential risks and concerns associated with bicycles on the road:

  • Lack of Visibility: Bicycles are smaller and less visible than cars or motorcycles, making it more challenging for drivers to spot them, especially in blind spots or low-light conditions. This can increase the risk of collisions if motorists fail to notice or anticipate the presence of cyclists.

  • Right-of-Way Conflicts: Cyclists may face challenges when navigating intersections or roundabouts, where right-of-way rules can be complex. Drivers and cyclists must be aware of their respective rights and responsibilities to avoid collisions and conflicts.

  • Speed Differential: Bicycles typically travel at slower speeds compared to motor vehicles. This speed differential can result in challenges when vehicles attempt to pass cyclists, potentially leading to unsafe maneuvers or inadequate clearance.

  • Door Zone Accidents: "Dooring" occurs when a motorist or passenger opens a vehicle door without checking for approaching cyclists. This sudden obstruction can lead to severe collisions if a cyclist is unable to avoid the open door or swerve into traffic to avoid it.

  • Aggressive Driving and Harassment: Some motorists may exhibit impatience or aggression toward cyclists, leading to unsafe passing, tailgating, or other aggressive behaviors. Such actions can create hazardous situations and increase the risk of accidents or injuries.

  • Road Conditions: Poorly maintained road surfaces, potholes, debris, or inadequate cycling infrastructure can pose risks to cyclists. Uneven surfaces or unexpected obstacles can cause loss of control or accidents, leading to injuries.

  • Fatalities: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), globally, bicycles account for a significant portion of road traffic deaths. In 2018, it was estimated that over 58,000 cyclists died in road traffic crashes worldwide.

  • Injury Rates: The severity of injuries can vary, but cyclists are vulnerable to a range of injuries in accidents. These can include fractures, head injuries, soft tissue injuries, and other trauma. Unfortunately, reliable global statistics on non-fatal bicycle accident injuries are limited.

To address these dangers, it is crucial for both cyclists and motorists to follow road rules, practice mutual respect, and maintain awareness of their surroundings.

Sharing the road safely requires communication, patience, and vigilance from all road users. Motorists should give cyclists sufficient space when passing, and cyclists should obey traffic laws, use proper signaling, and wear reflective clothing to enhance their visibility.

Additionally, efforts to improve cycling infrastructure, such as designated bike lanes and bike-friendly road designs, can help enhance safety for all road users.

🛈 Bicycle traffic laws

Bicycle traffic laws can vary depending on the country or region, but here are some common traffic laws that apply to bicycles in many places:

  • Riding in the same direction: Cyclists are typically required to ride in the same direction as the flow of traffic. This means riding on the right-hand side of the road in countries where driving is on the right, and on the left-hand side in countries where driving is on the left.

  • Obeying traffic signals and signs: Cyclists are generally required to obey traffic signals, including traffic lights, stop signs, and yield signs. They should also follow any applicable road signs, such as speed limit signs or lane markings.

  • Using hand signals: Hand signals are used to indicate the intention to turn or stop. Cyclists should use appropriate hand signals to communicate their actions to other road users.

  • Yielding to pedestrians: Cyclists should yield to pedestrians in crosswalks or when crossing paths with pedestrians on sidewalks or shared paths. It's important to give pedestrians the right of way and avoid riding in a way that endangers them.

  • Riding in bike lanes or designated areas: Many places have designated bike lanes or paths for cyclists. Cyclists should use these lanes or paths when available and follow any specific rules or markings associated with them.

  • Lights and reflectors: When riding at night or in low visibility conditions, bicycles are often required to have lights and reflectors. This helps improve visibility and ensures the cyclist can be seen by other road users.

It's important for cyclists to familiarize themselves with the specific traffic laws and regulations in their own area, as they can vary. Local government websites, transportation authorities, or cycling advocacy groups can provide detailed information on the specific laws that apply to cyclists in a particular region.

? Can bicycles ride against traffic?

In general, bicycles are required to follow the same rules of the road as vehicles, which typically means riding with the flow of traffic, not against it. Here are some important points to consider regarding where bicycles can ride:

Riding Direction

  • With Traffic: Bicycles should ride in the same direction as other vehicles on the roadway. This improves visibility and predictability for all road users.

  • Against Traffic: Riding against traffic (also known as "wrong-way cycling") is generally unsafe and illegal in many jurisdictions. It increases the risk of collisions because drivers may not expect bicycles coming from the opposite direction at intersections and driveways.

Legal Considerations

  • Traffic Laws: Most traffic laws specify that bicycles must follow the same rules as vehicles. This includes riding in the same direction as traffic flow.

  • Exceptions: There may be specific locations, such as designated bike lanes or shared pathways, where local regulations allow bicycles to travel in both directions. Signs and markings will indicate where this is permitted.

Safety Reasons

  • Visibility: Riding with traffic allows cyclists to be more visible to drivers, reducing the risk of accidents.

  • Predictability: Drivers expect cyclists to behave like other vehicles, including traveling in the same direction as traffic. Riding against traffic can confuse drivers and lead to dangerous situations.

Tips for Safe Cycling

  • Use Bike Lanes: Whenever possible, use designated bike lanes or shared pathways that are aligned with traffic flow.

  • Be Predictable: Signal your intentions clearly and obey traffic signals and signs.

  • Be Visible: Use lights, reflectors, and bright clothing to increase visibility, especially in low-light conditions.

  • Stay Alert: Pay attention to your surroundings and anticipate the actions of other road users.

Conclusion

For the safety of both cyclists and other road users, it is generally recommended and often legally required for bicycles to ride in the same direction as traffic. This practice enhances predictability and reduces the risk of collisions. Always follow local traffic laws and regulations regarding cycling for your specific area.

? Do bike lanes reduce traffic?

Bike lanes can potentially help reduce traffic congestion in several ways, though their impact can vary depending on the specific context and infrastructure of the area:

Ways Bike Lanes Can Reduce Traffic:

  • Mode Shift: By providing dedicated lanes for cyclists, bike lanes encourage more people to choose cycling as a mode of transportation instead of driving. This shift can reduce the number of vehicles on the road, especially for short trips and in urban areas.

  • Space Reallocation: Converting road space from general vehicle lanes to bike lanes reallocates space more efficiently. This can lead to smoother traffic flow by providing dedicated space for cyclists, reducing conflicts with motor vehicles.

  • Reduced Parking Demand: Bike lanes can reduce the demand for parking spaces in urban areas. Cyclists may require less parking infrastructure compared to vehicles, freeing up space for other uses or reducing the need to search for parking, which can contribute to traffic congestion.

  • Environmental Benefits: Encouraging cycling as an alternative mode of transportation can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, which can indirectly contribute to improved traffic flow by reducing the overall number of vehicles on the road.

  • Health Benefits: Promoting cycling can lead to a healthier population with reduced healthcare costs associated with sedentary lifestyles. Healthier individuals may also be more productive, potentially reducing overall congestion during peak travel times.

Considerations and Challenges:

  • Infrastructure Investment: Building and maintaining bike lanes requires financial investment and planning. The effectiveness of bike lanes in reducing traffic may depend on the quality and connectivity of the cycling infrastructure.

  • Behavioral Change: Encouraging people to switch from driving to cycling requires overcoming barriers such as safety concerns, comfort, and convenience. Effective promotion and education campaigns may be needed to encourage mode shift.

  • Local Context: The impact of bike lanes on traffic can vary depending on local factors such as population density, travel patterns, weather conditions, and cultural attitudes toward cycling.

Conclusion:

While bike lanes can contribute to reducing traffic congestion by promoting cycling as an alternative mode of transportation, their effectiveness depends on various factors. Well-designed and integrated bike lanes, along with supportive policies and infrastructure, can help create more sustainable and efficient urban transportation systems.

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Street Survival - Advanced Defensive Driving