🛈 Accident Triangle
The Heinrich Accident Triangle is based on Heinrich's Law, proposed by Herbert William Heinrich, an industrial safety pioneer. The triangle suggests a hierarchical relationship among different types of incidents:
Major Injuries or Fatalities: At the top of the triangle are major injuries or fatalities, which are considered the most severe outcomes of accidents.
Minor Injuries: In the middle are minor injuries, which are more common than major injuries or fatalities but less severe.
Near Misses or Near Hits: At the base of the triangle are near misses or near hits. These are incidents that had the potential to cause harm but did not result in injuries or damage.
The Heinrich Accident Triangle implies that for every major injury or fatality, there are a greater number of minor injuries and an even greater number of near misses. By addressing near misses and minor injuries, road users can potentially prevent more severe incidents.
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