Driving
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Having applied all the previous steps or phases of the trip, you are now off to a good start for a safe journey.
Staying safe behind the wheel starts with what you do while the car is moving. Every decision you make while driving shapes not only your own safety, but also the well-being of those around you. True defensive driving is more than just quick reactions. It is about anticipation, awareness, and staying mentally ahead of what’s happening on the road. By mastering simple, proven habits, you can avoid danger before it appears and drive with greater confidence in any traffic situation.
What does it mean to drive defensively when traffic is unpredictable? How can you stay fully aware of your surroundings as conditions change? What driving techniques help you avoid sudden surprises caused by others? Why should you constantly adjust your speed and lane position? How do you stay focused on the road without being distracted?
This page explores the core principles of defensive driving in a clear, practical way. It helps drivers of all experience levels learn how to stay alert, manage risk, and make smart choices in real time. Whether you're navigating busy city streets or open highways, the guidance here will help you drive more safely, react calmly to hazards, and remain in control under pressure.
Become familiar with the contents of this course and apply the principles to the extent that it becomes second nature.
Over time you will find that you develop a 'gut feel' or refined perception of scenarios on the road BEFORE they develop.
When stopping along the way, be aware of areas that could lend themselves to a hijacking:
Low light
Areas close to the road that a person could conceal themselves.
If you have a negative 'gut feel' about a location, rather break the law safely than putting yourself in harm's way.
Have a look at the Real Life sub-section to get a good idea of how to put these Advanced Driving techniques into practice.
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